The Sixth Day of the Olympic Games.
March 30th, 1896 (Gregorian Calendar: April 11th)
by Charalambos Anninos
In This page we resite Mr. TIMOLEON J. PHILEMON writing in its entirety. We hightlight
in blue key points for the viewers who
Introduction
The press, interpreting the universal exultation, publishes enthusiastic articles regarding
the victory by Louis, whose picture is published in all the papers, together with ample
biographic details. The enthusiasm is imparted to the provinces and abroad, whither from
the previous night thousands of cables have been sent, while congratulations pour in from
everywhere. Pictures of Louis, lithographs, photos, of every size and shape are sold from
this day onwards in their thousands and are hung up in all houses and shops. Several shops
take on the name of the Marathon victor. Among the many donations made to him, noteworthy
was that made through sums collected by the Greeks residing in England, who bought him a
field, on condition that it should be named "Field of Marathon".
The hero of the Day, Louis, a young man of twenty-five of sympathetic manly stature,
belonged to a numerous hard-working and honest family of Amaroussion. Having served
as a soldier in the 1st infantry regiment he showed there special swiftness of foot
and endurance, and one of the members of the Committee Mr. G. Papadiamantopoulos,
reading this by chance took steps that he also should be included among the Marathon runners.
The devout villager partook of the Holy Sacraments on the eve of the contest.
The programme of this day is also variegated. In the first place the postponed wrestling
contest is resumed and completed in the morning in the stadium. Notwithstanding that the
entrance to the stadium is free, the concourse of the public is very small in spite of the
fact that the sight has appeal. The great emotion, however, of the previous day, made the
public indifferent to all the other events.
Schumann and Tsitas are then wrestling in the arena. Both are robust, but the German appears
to be the more skilful. The contest remains undecided for a long time, when finally Schumann
seizes his opponent firmly by the waist and after many endeavours throws him down.
The spectators then demand by shouts that the other wrestler, Christopoulos, be brought,
but this unfor- tunate athlete is hospitalized, having received a contusion of the shoulder
blade on the previous evening. Thus Schumann remains the sole victor and the German flag is
raised on the flag-pole and his victory is greeted.
RIFLE RANGE
The rifle range competitions continue and are extended from 9 a.m. until 3 p.m.
1st Event
Pistol shooting at 30 metres
Six contestants take part of whom two are Greeks. N. Morakis and I. Frangoudis, an artillery captain.
Each has the right to thirty shots.
Winner is the American Sommer Pain, with 24 successful shots and 442 marks. Second is the Dane Jensen.
2nd Event
Pistols at 25 metres
There are four competitors, namely Frangoudis, Orfanides, Nilsen and Merlin, the
last of whom interrupted his shooting and withdrew. Each shoots 30 shots in five groups
of six. Winner is Frangoudis with 23 successful shots and 344 marks. Second is Orfanidis.
3th Event
Army Guns at 300 metres
25 marksmen take part in this event. Each has the right to 40 shots, in four groups of ten each.
Frangoudis seems to be the best, but al the declaration of other competitors who wish to participate
the contest is postponed for the morrow.
During the whole of the period of these contests at the rifle range Prince Nicholas was in charge.
SWIMMING CONTESTS
During the morning of the same day the swimming events were held at the Piraeus,
for which the weather was propitious and hence innumerable spectators go down from Athens
to enjoy the sight.
The Bay of Zea picturesquely surrounded by the most pleasant part of the City,
constitutes a shallow and calm haven, communicating with the sea by the narrow entrance.
The whole of the place is splendidly decorated owing to the festivitly.
On the quay is the Royal platform, bedecked with flags.
The judges consisting of K. Hatjikyriakos, Lt. Captain R.H.N., Th. Theoharis, commander,
Professor Hoppe, I.G. Leonidas, Fabeus and K´em´eny, are under the presidency of Prince George,
They take up position on a suitahly decorated barge anchored close to the shore.
Other barges were destined for the representatives of the press and for the foreign athletes.
Two hutments set up on the shore serve, the one as a changing room, and the other as a
provisional first aid room.
King George with the Crown Prince and Prince George having gone down to the Piraeus arrive
by steam launch around 10:30, at the jetty where they are welcomed by the Mayor of the Piraeus.
The bugle announces the start of the contests. The steam launch takes the contestants from
the dressing room to the starting line, which is marked by a line ol floating dried gourds.
Here they jump into the sea and await.
1st Event
100 metres
Of the fourteen registercd only thirteen participate, of whom two Hungarian, one American,
one Dane, one Swede, and the remainder Greeks. With the shooting of the pistol they all set
forth swimming rapidly, and the first to reach the finish, marked by a red flag close to the shore,
is the Hungarian Alfred Hajos, (Guttman) in the midst of applause from the shore and from the jetties.
He covered the distance in 1' 22" 1/5. Second came E. Horafas from Cephallonia.
The Hungarian flag is raised on the mast.
2nd Event
100 metres for Sailors
In this contest only sailors of the Navy participate. But from 11 entered only three take part,
all Greeks. First comes the sailor I. Malokinis from Spetsai having covered the distance
in 2' 20" 2/5. Second is S. Hasapis from Andros.
3th Event
500 Metres Free Style
In this 29 had entered but only three took part, of whom two Greeks and one Austrian.
Among the Greeks Pepanos of Patras is included, having the reputation of being an excellent swimwer,
having distinguished himself at other swimming competitions.
The starting point is outside the bay, whither the contestants are taken by the steam launch.
The Austrian Neumann finishes first and the Austrian flag is hoisted on the mast and applauded.
He covered the distance in 8' 12" 3/4. Pepanos comes second.
4th Event
1200 Metres Free Style
Nine take part in this most important of all the swimming events being a test of
speed and endurance. The signal for starting was given, as for the previous event,
by a gun shot. The spectators to a high degree curious and impatient await the appearance
of the contestants. After a relatively long wait the first appeared leading the second by
100 metres. When he reached the finishing line he is recognised as being the
Hungarian Hajos (Guttmann), the winner of the first race. The Hungarians become
enthused and indulge in loud cheers as the Hungarian flag floats from the mast.
Hajos covered the distance of 1200 metres in 18' 22" 1/2. Second comes I. Adreou member
of the Piraeus Walking Club, covering the same distance in 21' 3" 2/5.
Thus, it being past noon, the swimming events were completed.
CYCLING EVENTS
In the afternoon the cycling events are continued at the Phaleron Cycling Track under
most favourable weather conditions. In consequence of this there is a large throng and
the amphitheatrical stand is densely packed, making a fine sight, from 2p.m. onwards.
The naval band in the centre plays various select pieces. After the arrival of the
Royal Family with whom the King of Servia arrived, the signal of the start is given by a bell.
1st Event
2 Kilometres Race
Four contestants take part among whom the Greek Nikolopoulos.
They are due to cycle six laps. They all start together and at first the German
Rosenmayer is in the lead, who however, tires quickly. The struggle results between
the other three, the two Frenchmen Flameng and Masson and Nikolopoulos.
Masson finishes first having covered the distance in 4' 58" 1/5. Second is Nikolopoulos
who covered the same distance in 5' 0" 1/5. The French flag is raised on the mast and
is greeted with lively cheers.
2nd Event
10 Kilometres Race
Six contestants take part among whom the Austrian Schmal, a German, Rosenmayer, two Frenchmen,
Flameng and Masson and the Greeks Colletis and Constantinidis. They are due to cycle thirty laps.
They all set out and in the early stages the bicycles of Collettis and Constantinidis collide
and the cyclists fall. The contest continues among the others and Masson is declared the winner,
having covered the distance in 17' 54" 1/5. Second is Flameng. Immediately the French flag
is hoisted.
3rd Event
Single Lap Race
Eight cyclists take part in this event, among whom Nikolopoulos.
Masson does the lap faster than all and proves himself an exceptional cyclist,
covering the lap in 24". Second is Nikolopoulos in 25" 2/5. And with the third hoisting
of the French flag, which was exclusively supreme in that day at the cycling track,
the events are concluded early and the crowds depart.
LAWN TENNIS
In the afternoon of the same day, at the special grounds close to the Ilissos in Athens,
the contests of these Games continue, and of which the results had remained, pending.
In the Singles the Englishman Boland is declared the winner, and second the Greek D. Casdaglis. In
the doubles the Englishman Boland and the German Traun are winners, while Casdaglis
and D. Petrokokinos, both Greeks, are second.
In the evening, thanks to the propitious weather, great crowds gather in the brightly
lit streets where the bands are playing. Many people go to the Great Theatre where
the Antigone of Sophocles is being played with great success by amateur players who
have rehearsed specially. The play is in the original ancient text, and the music of
the choruses have been composed by Sakelaridis.
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